L.02Operation · Ocean freight

Ocean freight, when volume and cost outweigh speed.

We coordinate FCL, LCL, reefer, and special cargo ocean operations with approved carriers — prioritizing transit predictability, appropriate routing, and rework-free documentation.

Purpose

What this operation is for.

Move volume with a cost per ton/m³ typically lower than other modes. Ocean freight is the standard mode for regular import and export operations in containers, with planned transit.

When to hire

Typical scenarios.

C.01

High volume or full load

When the shipment fills a container (FCL) or involves recurring volumes.

C.02

Consolidated less than container load

Smaller loads (LCL) consolidated with other shippers in a shared container.

C.03

Temperature-sensitive cargo

Products requiring reefer containers with continuous thermal control (food, pharma, chemical).

C.04

Project cargo

Out-of-gauge machinery, loose cargo in break bulk, or heavy lift.

Operation types

Modalities available in this layer.

  • 01

    FCL (Full Container Load)

    Container dedicated to the shipper. Best cost/time ratio for volume that fills the container.

  • 02

    LCL (Less than Container Load)

    Cargo consolidated with other shippers. Suitable for smaller volumes; subject to additional consolidation times.

  • 03

    Reefer

    Temperature-controlled container for perishable and pharmaceutical cargo.

  • 04

    Break bulk / RoRo

    Loose cargo in the hold or self-propelled vehicles, for items that do not fit in a container.

  • 05

    Dangerous Goods (IMO)

    Cargo classified according to the IMDG code with specific documentation and handling.

Operation stages

From start to close-out.

  1. 01Stage

    Booking with carrier

    Space reservation on board with an approved carrier according to route and deadline.

  2. 02Stage

    Collection and stuffing

    Collection at the supplier, unitization in a container, and issuance of shipping documents.

  3. 03Stage

    Shipment and transit

    Movement to the port of origin, vessel loading, and transit monitoring.

  4. 04Stage

    Arrival and release

    Unloading at the port of destination, movement to bonded warehouse, and presentation for customs clearance.

  5. 05Stage

    Delivery and return

    Container pickup, delivery to consignee, and return to carrier within free time.

Documentation

Usual documents.

  • Bill of Lading (BL) — original or telex release
  • Invoice and packing list
  • VGM (Verified Gross Mass) for FCL containers
  • Dangerous goods declaration, when applicable
  • Phytosanitary/sanitary certificate as per product
  • Marine insurance policy
Responsibilities

Who does what.

Area
JD Trade
Client
Booking and transport contract
Reserves and coordinates
Approves route and carrier
Container stuffing
Coordinates with warehouse
Provides prepared cargo
Shipping documentation
Reviews and validates
Issues invoice/packing
Demurrage / detention
Alerts deadlines and negotiates
Authorizes extra costs
Risks

What technical coordination prevents.

R.01

Container roll-over

During demand peaks, containers may be left ashore and rescheduled. Early booking and carrier selection mitigate this.

R.02

Demurrage and detention

Costs for delayed container return are charged daily — planning and agile release prevent this.

R.03

Damage in transit

Long sea voyages expose cargo to variations. Correct packaging and adequate insurance are mandatory.

R.04

Incomplete documentation

Absence or error in BL, certificates, or VGM prevents shipment or customs clearance.

Infrastructure

How we operate, transparently.

The physical infrastructure (carriers, integrators, transporters, warehouses, and logistics centers) is operated by approved partners under JD Trade's technical and commercial coordination. We do not operate our own fleet, terminal, or warehouse.

Quote

Details that speed up your quote.

Send the data below so we can respond faster. We don't send generic quotes — every plan is tailored to your operation.

  • 01Port of origin and port of destination
  • 02Type of shipment (FCL/LCL/reefer/special)
  • 03NCM or product description
  • 04Weight and volume
  • 05Proposed INCOTERM
  • 06Need for international insurance
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